Originally published on BuzzFlash@Truthout.

In the year 312, the Roman Emperor Constantine saw some kind of a religious vision at some time before a battle in which he defeated his major rival at the time, Maxentius (1). Just what the nature of the vision was is unclear, but it did lead to Constantine's conversion to what became Roman Catholicism. This event functionally ended close to 300 years of an often underground existence of the early Christian religion, which had previously suffered major episodes of violent persecution from a succession of Roman emperors. Now the Church could exist out-in-the-open. Constantine's conversion led to the calling of a grand Council of Church leaders under the direction of the Emperor himself. (No separation of church-and-state back then. Rick "JFK's-separation-of-church-and-state-speech-made-me-want-to-vomit" Santorum would have fit right in.) It was held in the lake-side town of Nicea (now Iznik, in Turkey). It produced what came to be known as the First Nicean Creed, the first coordinated statement of Catholic doctrine.

Nevertheless, the bishops were hardly unchallenged in the field of competitive religion. There still were a wide variety of both polytheistic and competing monotheistic religions within both the Eastern and the Western sectors of the Empire. As well, there were major schisms (sometimes leading to violent struggles) within their own house over such issues as the true nature of Jesus: human, divine, or both. Nevertheless, over time those conflicts were resolved, sometimes through the use of force (yes, even over such matters as the nature of Jesus.) Then the bishops struggled with what they could do to enlarge their flock and retain their allegiance. They developed a variety of approaches to solving this problem. One major initiative was to focus on sex.

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 ...is such a good name for a podcast!  I spoke with Beth, Tracie and Jen about the war on women in the US, the controversy over burqa banning and other issues in international atheism.

Originally published by AFP

DHAKA — A Bangladesh court on Wednesday ordered authorities to shut down five Facebook pages and a website for blaspheming the Prophet Mohammed, the Koran and other religious subjects, a lawyer said.

Judges at the high court in Dhaka ordered the telecommunications regulator, home ministry officials and police to block the offending pages immediately.

"These pages contain disparaging remarks and cartoons about Prophet Mohammed, the Muslim holy book of Koran, Jesus, Lord Buddha and Hindu gods," Nawshad Zamir, a lawyer of the petitioner who brought the case, told AFP.

"They mostly targeted the prophet and the Koran. These pages hurt the sentiments of the country's majority Muslim population and the followers of other religions. Some of the cartoons are very close to pornography."

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Across the US, representatives in state Senates and Houses of Representatives are attempting to legislate curriculum that would substitute mythology for science in biology classes by teaching creation instead of evolution.  By mandating curriculum in this way, Christian representatives could circumvent state boards of education, comprised of experts who set scholastic standards in our public schools.  The Christian base, preaching to their representatives, chant, “Teach the controversy,” demanding our schools be forced to teach creationism alongside evolution because they believe that their disagreement with experts is equivalent to a disagreement among experts.  It isn’t, of course.  No more than a high school classroom is the place to discuss scientific controversies (assuming, for the sake of the argument, a controversy existed).  It should be obvious—though it isn’t to everyone—that the place for that kind of discussion is in the field, or a dissertation, or a peer-reviewed journal, where cases are judged by experts on the quality of the evidence, not by laypeople on the circuity of the reasoning.

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Coming up to the 2012 Global Atheist Convention in Melbourne in April, I spoke with Kylie Sturgess on the Token Skeptic podcast about AAI activities and current issues in atheism, including the importance of standing up for freedom of expression and addressing sexism.

VATICAN CITY- 23-25 February 2012. The 18thGeneral Assembly of The Pontifical Academy for Life, a three day conference attended by 200 medical (alleged) professionals and Church representatives. The theme for this year was the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility.

On the agenda; NaProTECHNOLOGY (Natural Procreative Technology), a system proposed by Dr. Thomas Hilgers, which is supposed to assist women with infertility issues to achieve pregnancy more successfully than in-vitro fertilization (IVF).  IVF (involving the fertilization of ova outside the woman’s body and the transfer of the resultant zygote to the uterus) assists women with blocked, severely damaged or no fallopian tubes, facilitates the use of a donated ova and can also overcome infertility caused by endometriosis or issues with sperm.

The (alleged) research behind NaPro was done at The Pope Paul VI Institute for the Study of Human Reproduction, in Omaha, Nebraska, USA. This institute, which provides a service within the “moral framework” of the Catholic Church, was founded in 1985 by Dr. Thomas Hilgers, who is also its Director.

Dr. Thomas Hilgers claims that NaPro’s success rate is two to three times higher than for IVF. If this claim is true NaPro would be a major breakthrough in reproductive health technology and welcomed by doctors and many couples who are unable to conceive naturally.  Yet the NaPro website admits there is no peer reviewed medical or academic literature that supports its approach (in the text under a heading misleadingly titled Peer-Reviewed and Academic Literature That Supports NaProTECHNOLOGY). 

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Atheist Alliance International is grateful to Mary Davis for contributing an excellent reading of Centennial Oration by Robert G. Ingersoll.  You can hear a sample of the piece by clicking here.  The full version, along with other historical freethought pieces in podcast format, is available to AAI members.

Click here for more information on the Freethought Audio Library.

As it is the concern of many atheist and free-thought organizations in other parts of the world, Gambia Secular Assembly concerns itself with the separation of religion from government.

In The Gambia, religion is so juxtaposed with government that one finds it hard to distinguish one form the other. This is manifested in the serious promotion and propagation of particularly of Islam, the dominant religion.

The Gambian State, largely supposed and believed by the population to be secular, has condoned the involvement of the State with religion. This is an unchecked involvement that extends to the State’s investment in the construction of a mosque on the grounds of a State residence – State House has an Imam (Islamic religious leader) paid from the government coffers to head prayers and conduct other religious services, such as the annual celebration of the birth of the 'prophet' of Islam, Muhammad named Maw lud al nabi in Arabic.

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This is an interview I did recently with Sue Leigh for the Wednesday Hometime show on 3CR, a community radio station in Melbourne Australia (the interview starts around 3.40).  We talked about AAI 's activities, the influence of religion on politics in Australia, the frightening state of US politics, the importance of atheist activism and why well-meaning liberals mistakenly support Sharia law courts in Britain.  That's a lot to cover!  My chat with Sue is followed by Leigh Raymond talking about the upcoming Global Atheist Convention in Melbourne.
 

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Podras encontrar una version en espanol despues de la version en ingles

Atheist Alliance International strongly condemns violence in Afghanistan after Quran burning

Atheist Alliance International strongly condemns the violent protests in Afghanistan, which erupted after copies of the Quran were burnt in error at a US base.  It has been reported that more than 30 people have died, including protesters and US troops.

Tanya Smith, President of Atheist Alliance International said "We oppose the burning of the Quran.  Burning books - regardless of their content - is an affront to freedom of expression, and a particularly insensitive action in this case.  The mistake was quickly acknowledged and apologised for, as it should have been.  However, the response to the burning of the Quran has been far worse than the burning itself - real people have died and Afghanistan has been destabilised further.  Those who protest violently and commit murder deserve far stronger condemnation than those who accidentally burn a book, no matter how sacred some people consider that book to be."

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Recently Brazil has experienced how organization through social networks is resulting in protest and events in the real world. The first big event that comes to mind is the “March for the laic Government” that took place in August 2011. Since then, we have had public events against corruption, for feminism, and the latest - to gather atheists.

The idea of the event, according to Stiphanie Silva, is to meet each other and organize. “We need to get out of the closet, show we are good sons and daughters, parents, that morality is independent of faith” says Silva, who is a member of Sociedade Racionalista, the association responsible for the event organization.

 

On February 12th (Charles Darwin’s birthday) several States held atheist meetings, each one organized by local atheists. The places were usually public parks, and in most of the cases the activities were decided during the meeting. Among them, speeches from participants and debates were the most common.  Atheist meetings have happened before, however, this was the first time coordinated meetings occurred all over the nation on the same date - and it was mentioned in the press.

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 In January Alexander Aan, an Indonesian atheist, was assaulted and charged with blasphemy for posting "God does not exist" on Facebook.  Atheist Alliance International condemned the charges against Alex and launched an appeal to assist with his legal costs and support his family during this time.

Thanks to work by local supporters a lawyer has now been appointed to defend Alex.  We do not yet know further details about when his case will be heard but will provide updates as we receive them.  

At stake in this case is the simple and fundamental principle of freedom of expression.  Everyone is entitled to freedom of expression as a basic human right, but it is oppressed minorities - including atheists - that particularly need this right protected.  Often what we say will offend people.  That is an inevitable consequence of human discussion - debate and disagreement are how we challenge established ideas and how we, as a society, progress.

Thank you to everyone who has donated to support Alex and the right to freedom of expression so far.  If you haven't yet donated any contribution would be appreciated (select "Legal/Support Fund for Alex Aan").

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AAI History

Atheist Alliance was established in 1991 as a democratic network of US-based atheist organizations plus one non-US organization.  Over time Atheist Alliance expanded to include more non-US members and changed its name to Atheist Alliance International (AAI) in 2001.  In 2010 AAI had 31 US-based affiliates and 18 non-US based affiliates.  At this time the board of AAI concluded that its goals could be achieved more effectively by separating into two organizations – one focused on US local and national issues and one focused on providing a supportive global network for atheist and freethought organizations around the world.  In October 2010 the separation was approved in principle by AAI’s members and in June 2011 AAI effectively separated into Atheist Alliance International and Atheist Alliance of America.

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